煤炭工程 ›› 2018, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (4): 84-87.doi: 10.11799/ce201804022

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

大倾角大采高工作面覆岩移动及力学分布规律

张浩,伍永平   

  1. 西安科技大学
  • 收稿日期:2017-09-20 修回日期:2017-10-12 出版日期:2018-04-20 发布日期:2018-06-14
  • 通讯作者: 张浩 E-mail:645115474@qq.com

Overburden movement and mechanical distribution law of steeply dippig large mining height face

  • Received:2017-09-20 Revised:2017-10-12 Online:2018-04-20 Published:2018-06-14

摘要: 为了研究大倾角大采高工作面覆岩运移及力学运移特征,综合采用数值计算、现场实测法,分析了覆岩运移及伴生的力学规律。研究表明:大倾角大采高工作面不同区域内覆岩高、低位岩层表现出不同的位移形式——低位岩层位移轮廓向工作面下部区域偏移,高位岩层位移轮廓向上部区域偏移,中、上部区域覆岩垂直位移量及顶压大于下部|上、下端头易形成不同位置的应力集中区,下端头应力集中于顶板附近区域,上端头应力集中于底板附近区域,覆岩运移量及顶压强度与采高成正比。

关键词: 大倾角, 大采高, 覆岩移动, 力学分布

Abstract: Overburden movement and mechanics characteristics of steeply dipping large mining height face are more complex, it’s necessary to study overburden movement and mechanics character. Based on numerical simulation and field measurement, overburden movement and mechanics are analyzed. The results show that higher and lower strata of different area show different displacement forms - lower strata displacement profile shifted to the lower face area, higher strata displacement profile shifted to the upper face area, vertical displacement and top pressure of middle and upper face area are bigger than lower area, the upper and lower end are easy to form stress concentration zones in different positions, and the stress at the lower end is concentrated near the roof area, and the stress at the upper end is concentrated near the floor area, The overburden movement and the top pressure are proportional to the mining height.

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